Mauritania Travel Guide: Journey Through Beauty and Mystery

Mauritania Travel Guide: A Journey Through the Land of Beauty and Mystery

Mauritania, a nation in North West Africa, beckons adventurous travelers with its mesmerizing desert landscapes, ancient ruins, and a rich culture. While not a typical tourist destination, this hidden gem offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this fascinating country:

Attractions:

• The Sahara Desert: Mauritania boasts stunning desert landscapes, including the vast Erg Chebbi sand dunes. Enjoy dune bashing, camel trekking, and stargazing under a breathtakingly clear night sky.
• Chinguetti: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a historic oasis town known for its 13th-century mosque and traditional mud-brick houses. Explore its captivating souks and immerse yourself in the rich Berber culture.
• Tichitt: A 2,000-year-old archaeological site, Tichitt reveals the ancient secrets of the pre-Saharan civilization. Witness ancient rock art, discover abandoned tombs, and imagine the lives of early inhabitants.
• Banc d'Arguin National Park: Explore the diverse ecosystem of this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to migratory birds, sea turtles, and numerous marine species. Go birdwatching, kayaking, or enjoy a boat tour through the park's tranquil waters.
• Nouakchott: The bustling capital offers a glimpse into modern Mauritanian life. Visit the colorful Grand Marché, explore the Museum of Mauritanian Art, or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the coast.

Off-the-Beaten Path:

• Terjit: Located deep in the desert, this small village offers a chance to witness traditional life, meet nomadic tribes, and experience the unparalleled beauty of the surrounding landscape.
• Aoujeft: This abandoned 16th-century town with its ancient fortress and intriguing rock formations is perfect for history enthusiasts.
• The Adrar Plateau: This dramatic plateau region features breathtaking canyons, towering cliffs, and ancient petroglyphs. Hike through the landscape, marvel at the beauty of the Adrar mountains, and discover the remnants of pre-Islamic settlements.

Tours:

• Desert Safaris: Many companies offer guided safaris, ranging from short day trips to multi-day adventures. Experience the magic of the desert with camel trekking, dune bashing, and overnight camps under the stars.
• Cultural Tours: Join guided tours to discover the country's rich history and culture. Explore historic sites, meet local communities, and gain insights into Mauritanian traditions and customs.
• Birdwatching Tours: The Banc d'Arguin National Park and the Diawling National Park are perfect destinations for birdwatching enthusiasts. Witness a wide variety of migratory birds in their natural habitat.

Culture:

• Music and Dance: Mauritania has a rich musical tradition with various genres like the Gnawa, Hassani, and traditional Berber music. Attend a local performance and experience the vibrant rhythms and soulful melodies.
• Handicrafts: Explore the local markets for beautiful handicrafts, including intricately woven Berber carpets, leather goods, pottery, and jewelry.
• Festivals: Attend traditional festivals like the Nouakchott Festival of Music and Dance, The Festival of the Saharan Cultures, or the National Camel Festival. Immerse yourself in local customs and celebrate Mauritanian culture.
• Language: The official language is Arabic, but Hassaniya Arabic is widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases will enhance your travel experience.

Activities:

• Hiking and Trekking: Explore the diverse landscapes, from the dunes of the Sahara Desert to the canyons of the Adrar Plateau.
• Camping: Experience the beauty of the Mauritanian night sky by camping under the stars.
• Camel Riding: A traditional way to traverse the desert, camel riding offers a unique perspective on the vast landscape.
• Fishing: The Atlantic coast offers exciting fishing opportunities for a variety of fish species.
• Kiteboarding: Enjoy the strong winds and beautiful scenery while kiteboarding on the Atlantic coast.

Accommodation:

• Hotels: Choose from a variety of accommodations, ranging from basic guesthouses to luxurious resorts.
• Camping: Camping is a popular choice for those wanting to experience the desert's magic.
• Traditional Camps: Enjoy a unique cultural experience by staying in traditional Berber camps, often featuring tents, cooking facilities, and cultural entertainment.

Food and Cuisine:

Mauritanian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Arabic, Berber, and West African influences.

• Popular dishes:

  • T'bouchi: A couscous dish served with vegetables and lamb.
  • Khli: A dried, fermented meat dish.
  • M'foufou: A porridge-like dish made from millet or sorghum.
  • T'boudine: A millet-based dish.
  • Msemen: Layered flatbread served with honey, butter, or jams.
  • Seafood: Enjoy fresh seafood, especially grilled fish.

• Drinks:

  • Mint Tea: A popular drink throughout Mauritania, often served with sugar and mint.
  • Coffee: Strong and flavorful coffee, usually served with sugar.

Women Safety:

Mauritania is generally safe for travelers. However, as with any country, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure safety:

• Dress modestly: It's customary for women to dress modestly, especially outside major cities.
• Avoid walking alone at night: Especially in less populated areas.
• Use reputable transportation: Stick to registered taxis and avoid hailing rides from the street.
• Be respectful of cultural norms: Interact with locals with courtesy and respect.
• Stay aware: Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of potential scams.

LGBTQ:

Mauritania is a conservative country with strict laws concerning homosexuality. Same-sex relationships are illegal and punishable by law. It's important to be aware of this and avoid public displays of affection or behaviors that could be perceived as inappropriate.

Best Travel Months:

• Best Time: October to May, during the cooler, drier months.
• Avoid: June to September, the hottest and most humid months.

Seasons:

• Winter (October - May): Mild temperatures, clear skies, ideal for exploring the desert.
• Summer (June - September): Extremely hot and humid with scorching temperatures.

Travel Scams:

Be cautious of the following common travel scams:

• Overpriced souvenirs: Be prepared to bargain for souvenirs.
• Taxi scams: Negotiate the fare before entering a taxi, and ensure you are not being overcharged.
• Fake guides: Be cautious of unauthorized tour guides who might attempt to overcharge you.

Travel Tips:

• Visa: Obtain a visa in advance.
• Currency: The Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) is the official currency. You can exchange currency at airports, banks, and exchange bureaus.
• Health: Consult a doctor about necessary vaccinations and carry adequate medical insurance.
• Transportation: Domestic flights are limited. Buses are a popular mode of transportation. Consider renting a car if you are an experienced desert driver.
• Respect the Culture: Mauritania has strong social and religious customs. Dress modestly, be respectful of local traditions, and refrain from public displays of affection.
• Learn Basic Phrases: Learning a few basic Arabic phrases will help you communicate with locals and enhance your experience.

Enjoy your journey through the magical land of Mauritania!