Jordan Travel Guide: Petra, Wadi Rum & More

Jordan: A Traveler's Guide to the Kingdom

Jordan, a land of ancient wonders, desert landscapes, and warm hospitality, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and adventure. This guide will help you plan your journey, ensuring a safe and unforgettable experience.

Attractions

Must-See Wonders:

• Petra: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Petra is a breathtaking city carved into the rose-colored sandstone cliffs. Explore the Treasury, the Monastery, and the Siq, a narrow gorge leading to the heart of the city.
• Jerash: Step back in time at this well-preserved Roman city, featuring an oval forum, a triumphal arch, and a stunning colonnaded street.
• Wadi Rum: A vast desert valley known for its towering rock formations, red sands, and Bedouin culture. Enjoy jeep tours, camel rides, and overnight stays under the starlit sky.
• Dead Sea: Experience the unique sensation of floating in the world's saltiest body of water, known for its therapeutic properties.
• Aqaba: Jordan's only coastal city, offering scuba diving, snorkeling, and relaxing beach days.

Off-the-Beaten-Path:

• Dana Biosphere Reserve: Hike through stunning canyons, explore diverse flora and fauna, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Dead Sea.
• Ajloun Castle: A Crusader-era castle perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Umm Qais: Visit the ancient Roman city of Gadara, overlooking the Sea of Galilee, known for its impressive ruins and stunning views.
• Shobak Castle: A Crusader castle built in the 12th century, boasting impressive architecture and commanding views of the surrounding landscape.
• Madaba: Explore the famous mosaic map of the Holy Land in St. George's Church, and admire other captivating mosaics scattered throughout the city.

Tours

• Petra by Night: Experience the magic of Petra illuminated by candlelight during this special evening tour.
• Wadi Rum Jeep Tours: Explore the vast desert landscape on a thrilling jeep tour, stopping at iconic rock formations and Bedouin camps.
• Dead Sea Day Trip: Combine a relaxing day at the Dead Sea with a visit to nearby attractions like Masada or Ein Gedi.
• Jordan Trail: Hike the 650 km Jordan Trail, offering stunning views and cultural experiences.
• Cultural Tours: Explore the rich history and culture of Jordan with guided tours of ancient sites, museums, and local markets.

Culture

• Bedouin Culture: Immerse yourself in the unique Bedouin traditions of hospitality, storytelling, and desert survival.
• Arabic Language: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Arabic phrases will enhance your interactions with locals.
• Religion: Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, and it is important to respect local customs and dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.
• Hospitality: Jordanians are renowned for their warm hospitality, and you'll be greeted with genuine kindness and generosity.

Activities

• Hiking & Trekking: Explore diverse landscapes, from the canyons of Dana Biosphere Reserve to the trails of Wadi Rum.
• Scuba Diving & Snorkeling: Dive into the vibrant coral reefs and marine life of Aqaba.
• Hot Air Ballooning: Experience a breathtaking sunrise over the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum.
• Camel Riding: Embark on a camel ride through the dunes of Wadi Rum or explore the ancient ruins of Petra.
• Shopping: Browse the vibrant local markets for handcrafted souvenirs, spices, and traditional textiles.

Accommodation

• Luxury Resorts: Enjoy world-class amenities and stunning views at resorts in Aqaba and Dead Sea.
• Boutique Hotels: Experience charming and unique accommodations in cities like Amman and Petra.
• Guest Houses & Homestays: Immerse yourself in local life and enjoy authentic hospitality in traditional homes.
• Camping: Embrace the wild beauty of Wadi Rum with camping under the stars.

Food & Cuisine

• Mansaf: A national dish of Jordan, consisting of lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce, served over rice and topped with almonds and pine nuts.
• Falafel: Crispy fried balls of chickpeas, a popular street food enjoyed with hummus and tahini sauce.
• Shawarma: Thinly sliced meat roasted on a vertical spit, served in a pita bread with various toppings.
• Hummus: A creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, garlic, and lemon juice, enjoyed as a side dish or as a filling for sandwiches.
• Knafeh: A sweet pastry made with shredded phyllo dough soaked in sugar syrup and topped with cheese or cream.

Women Safety

Jordan is generally considered safe for women travelers. However, it's important to exercise common sense and be aware of your surroundings.

• Dress modestly: Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Be mindful of your surroundings: Stay in well-lit and populated areas at night.
• Avoid walking alone at night: Take taxis or ride-sharing services if possible.
• Respect local customs: Avoid public displays of affection.
• Be prepared to answer questions about your travel plans: Local officials may ask about your itinerary.

LGBTQ+

Jordan is not considered a LGBTQ+ friendly destination. Same-sex relationships are illegal, and public displays of affection are prohibited.

• Be discreet: Avoid expressing affection in public.
• Use dating apps with caution: Be aware of potential risks and exercise discretion.
• Consult with local LGBTQ+ resources: Reach out to organizations for advice and support.

Best Travel Months & Seasons

• Spring (March - May): Pleasant temperatures and blooming wildflowers make this an ideal time to visit.
• Fall (September - November): Enjoy mild weather and less crowded attractions.
• Summer (June - August): Hot and dry, but perfect for swimming in the Dead Sea or enjoying the cooler evenings in Wadi Rum.
• Winter (December - February): Mild temperatures, but some areas may experience rain.

Travel Scams

• Overpriced taxis: Negotiate fares before entering a taxi and use reputable taxi services.
• Fake souvenirs: Be cautious when purchasing souvenirs, especially in tourist areas.
• Bogus tours: Book tours with reputable companies and avoid unsolicited offers from street vendors.
• Currency exchange scams: Exchange money at official banks or reputable exchange bureaus.

Travel Tips

• Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements for your nationality before travelling.
• Currency: The Jordanian dinar (JOD) is the official currency.
• Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Tipping: Tipping is customary, especially for restaurant service and hotel staff.
• Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Respectful behavior: Be mindful of local customs and traditions.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during hot weather.
• Pack light: Bring only essential items and pack for the weather conditions you'll be experiencing.
• Learn a few Arabic phrases: This will help you connect with locals.

Enjoy your adventure in Jordan!