Georgia Travel Guide: Explore History & Nature

Georgia: A Traveler's Guide to the Land of Hospitality

Georgia, a country nestled in the Caucasus region, offers a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. From snow-capped mountains to Black Sea beaches, vibrant cities to quaint villages, there's something for every type of traveler.

Attractions

Must-See Highlights:

• Tbilisi: The capital city with its historic Old Town, charming sulfur baths, and bustling nightlife. Explore the Narikala Fortress, Sioni Cathedral, and the iconic Bridge of Peace.
• Mtskheta: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient city is home to the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Jvari Monastery, and the Samtavro Monastery.
• Kazbegi: Nestled in the Caucasus Mountains, Kazbegi offers breathtaking views of Mount Kazbek, Gergeti Trinity Church perched on a mountainside, and scenic hikes.
• Batumi: Georgia's Black Sea resort town boasts a vibrant promenade, a charming old town, and stunning beaches.
• Vardzia: A cave city carved into the rock face, Vardzia offers a glimpse into medieval Georgian history and architecture.
• Kutaisi: Explore the Bagrati Cathedral, Motsameta Monastery, and the Prometheus Cave, known for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
• Svaneti: A region of rugged beauty with medieval watchtowers, stunning mountain scenery, and charming villages like Mestia and Ushguli.

Off-the-Beaten-Path:

• David Gareja Monastery: A complex of cave monasteries perched on a cliffside in eastern Georgia, offering stunning views and a unique historical experience.
• Borjomi: A popular spa town with natural mineral springs and beautiful surrounding forests.
• Shida Kartli: Explore the ancient capital city of Gori, visit the Uplistsikhe cave city, and hike in the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.
• Kakheti: Georgia's wine region offers rolling vineyards, traditional wine cellars, and charming villages. Visit the Alaverdi Monastery and the Sighnaghi town with its beautiful walls.

Tours & Activities

Organized Tours:

• Group tours: Explore the highlights of Georgia with guided tours covering Tbilisi, Kazbegi, Mtskheta, and other popular destinations.
• Wine tours: Discover the world of Georgian wine with tours of vineyards, wine cellars, and tasting experiences in Kakheti.
• Trekking tours: Hike through the Caucasus Mountains, explore glaciers, and experience the breathtaking scenery of Svaneti.
• Cultural tours: Learn about Georgian history, traditions, and art with visits to museums, monasteries, and historical sites.

Independent Travel:

• Hiking: Numerous trails throughout Georgia offer stunning views and opportunities for adventure.
• Cycling: Explore the countryside and cities at your own pace by bike.
• Rafting/Kayaking: Experience the thrill of whitewater rafting or kayaking on the rivers of Georgia.
• Skiing/Snowboarding: Enjoy winter sports in the Caucasus Mountains during the ski season.

Culture

Hospitality: Georgians are renowned for their warm hospitality, welcoming visitors with open arms and offering delicious food and drinks.

Traditions: Traditional Georgian culture is rich in music, dance, folklore, and craftsmanship. Attend a folk performance or visit a local craft market to experience the country's cultural heritage.

Religion: Georgia is predominantly Orthodox Christian, and its monasteries and churches play a significant role in its cultural identity.

Activities

Explore Cities:

• Tbilisi: Wander through the Old Town, enjoy traditional Georgian cuisine, and soak in the sulfur baths.
• Batumi: Relax on the Black Sea beaches, stroll along the promenade, and visit the botanical gardens.
• Kutaisi: Explore the ancient capital city, visit the Bagrati Cathedral, and delve into the Prometheus Cave.

Outdoor Activities:

• Hiking: Hike through the Caucasus Mountains, explore glaciers, and enjoy stunning views.
• Cycling: Explore the countryside and cities at your own pace by bike.
• Rafting/Kayaking: Experience the thrill of whitewater rafting or kayaking on the rivers of Georgia.
• Skiing/Snowboarding: Enjoy winter sports in the Caucasus Mountains during the ski season.

Cultural Experiences:

• Wine tasting: Discover the world of Georgian wine with tours of vineyards, wine cellars, and tasting experiences.
• Attend a folk performance: Experience traditional Georgian music, dance, and folklore.
• Visit a craft market: Explore local handicrafts and purchase unique souvenirs.

Accommodation Options

Hotels: From luxury hotels in Tbilisi to cozy guesthouses in the countryside, Georgia offers a wide range of accommodation options.

Hostels: Budget-friendly hostels are available in major cities and popular tourist destinations.

Apartments: Short-term rentals offer a more home-like experience and can be found in most areas.

Homestays: Experience Georgian hospitality and culture by staying with local families.

Food & Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is a delicious blend of flavors and traditions.

Must-Try Dishes:

• Khinkali: Dumplings filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.
• Khachapuri: Cheese-filled bread, a staple of Georgian cuisine.
• Satsivi: Chicken or turkey in a walnut sauce.
• Lobiani: Bean-filled bread.
• Adjapsandali: Stewed vegetables with eggplant and tomatoes.
• Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers.
• Churchkhela: Dried grape juice candy with nuts.

Wine: Georgia has a rich winemaking tradition, producing delicious wines from indigenous grape varieties. Try the local wines like Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, and Kisi.

Women's Safety

Georgia is generally a safe country for women travelers.

Safety Tips:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Use reputable taxi services.
• Let someone know your itinerary.

LGBTQ+ Travel

Georgia is still developing its acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, and there is limited legal protection for LGBTQ+ rights.

Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers:

• Be discreet in public displays of affection.
• Research local attitudes and laws before traveling.
• Contact local LGBTQ+ organizations for information and support.

Best Travel Months & Seasons

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October): Pleasant weather with mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

Summer (June-August): Warm and sunny weather, perfect for beach holidays and outdoor activities.

Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy, ideal for skiing and winter sports.

Travel Scams

Common Scams:

• Fake taxi drivers: Be wary of taxi drivers offering inflated prices or taking you on a longer route.
• Currency exchange scams: Use reputable exchange bureaus and avoid exchanging money on the street.
• Pickpockets: Be vigilant in crowded areas and keep valuables secure.

Travel Tips

• Visa requirements: Check visa requirements based on your nationality.
• Currency: The Georgian lari (GEL) is the official currency.
• Language: Georgian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Transportation: Public transportation is affordable and reliable, with buses, minibuses, and taxis available.
• Internet: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafes.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service.
• Learn a few basic Georgian phrases: "Gamarjoba" (hello), "Madloba" (thank you), and "Gesaerdzoba" (goodbye).

Enjoy your journey through the fascinating country of Georgia!