Syria

Syria Travel Guide

Syria, a land of ancient civilizations and diverse landscapes, offers a rich tapestry of history and culture despite recent challenges.

Please note: This guide aims to provide valuable travel information. However, due to ongoing political and security issues, travelers should stay informed and exercise caution when planning a trip to Syria.

Things to Know Before You Go

• Visa: Check the latest visa requirements and entry restrictions before traveling.
• Currency: The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the local currency. Credit cards are not widely accepted; carry cash in small denominations.
• Language: Arabic is the official language. English may be limited outside major tourist areas.
• Health: Consult your doctor for necessary vaccinations and health precautions before your trip.
• Culture: Respect local customs and traditions. Modest dress is advised, especially in religious sites.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November): Mild temperatures and clear skies are ideal for sightseeing.
• Summer (June to August): Hot weather, but good for exploring coastal areas.
• Winter (December to February): Cold temperatures, but fewer tourists and possible snow in higher elevations.

Getting Around

• Internal Flights: Available between major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia.
• Buses: Common for intercity travel, though conditions and schedules may vary.
• Taxis: Negotiate fares before starting your journey, especially for longer trips.
• Car Rental: Limited availability and not recommended due to safety concerns.

Accommodation

• Hotels: Found in major cities like Damascus and Aleppo, ranging from budget to luxury options.
• Guesthouses: Limited but available in some tourist areas; book in advance.
• Homestays: Offered in rural areas for a more authentic experience.

Must-See Attractions

• Damascus: Visit the Umayyad Mosque and explore the Old City's markets.
• Palmyra: Ancient ruins including the Temple of Bel and Roman theater.
• Aleppo: Citadel of Aleppo and the Great Mosque.
• Krak des Chevaliers: A well-preserved Crusader castle near Homs.

Off the Beaten Path

• Bosra: Roman amphitheater and underground ruins.
• Maaloula: A Christian village with ancient monasteries and Aramaic-speaking inhabitants.
• Latakia: Coastal city with beaches and historical sites.

Food and Cuisine

• Mezze: Try hummus, falafel, and tabbouleh.
• Kebabs: Grilled meats served with flatbread and salads.
• Baklava: A popular dessert made of filo pastry, nuts, and honey.
• Shawarma: Marinated meat wrapped in flatbread with vegetables and tahini sauce.

Culture and Etiquette

• Greetings: Use formal greetings and be respectful towards elders.
• Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
• Ramadan: Respect fasting Muslims by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Safety and Security

• Current Situation: Stay updated on local news and follow government travel advisories.
• Women Travelers: Dress modestly and avoid traveling alone at night.
• LGBTQ+ Travelers: Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted; discretion is advised.
• Travel Scams: Be cautious of overcharging and unauthorized guides.

Travel Tips

• Language: Learn basic Arabic phrases to facilitate communication.
• Weather Conditions: Pack accordingly, especially if visiting desert areas.
• Local Customs: Research and respect local traditions for a more enriching experience.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in Syria.