Spain

Spain

Kingdom of Spain

Country Overview

Flag

🇪🇸

Capital

Madrid

ISO 3166 code

ES / ESP

Area

505,992 km²

Population

47,351,567

UN Member

Yes

Demonym

Spanish

Electricity

230 V/50 Hz

Drive Side

Right

Independent

Yes

Country code

+34

Internet TLD

.es

Spain Travel Guide: Your Ultimate Adventure Awaits

Land of sunshine, flamenco, and vibrant culture, Spain welcomes you with open arms. Let's embark on a journey through this captivating nation.

Top Attractions:

  • Barcelona: Explore Antoni Gaudí's masterpieces like Sagrada Família and Park Güell, wander through the charming Gothic Quarter, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife.
  • Madrid: Discover world-class art at the Prado Museum, soak in the energy of Plaza Mayor, and relish the culinary scene.
  • Seville: Immerse yourself in the Andalusian charm with its majestic Alcázar Palace, flamenco shows, and enchanting plazas.
  • Granada: Visit the Alhambra, a UNESCO World Heritage site with breathtaking Moorish architecture, and stroll through the Albaicin district.
  • Valencia: Enjoy the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, sample delicious paella, and experience the vibrant Fallas festival.
  • Cordoba: Wander through the Mezquita-Cathedral, a testament to the city's rich history, and explore the Jewish Quarter.
  • San Sebastián: Indulge in exquisite Basque cuisine, stroll along the picturesque La Concha beach, and savor the city's elegant charm.

Off-the-Beaten-Path:

  • A Coruña: Explore the stunning coastline with its lighthouses and rugged cliffs, discover the Roman Tower of Hercules, and sample fresh seafood.
  • Santiago de Compostela: Embark on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, marvel at the magnificent Cathedral, and delve into the city's rich religious history.
  • Cuenca: Be mesmerized by the "Hanging Houses" perched atop dramatic cliffs, and explore the historic old town.
  • Toledo: Discover a UNESCO World Heritage site blending Christian, Jewish, and Islamic influences, explore the Alcazar fortress, and savor traditional sweets.
  • O Grove: Immerse yourself in the beautiful Galician coast, experience oyster farming, and enjoy breathtaking sunsets over the Atlantic Ocean.

Tours & Activities:

  • Flamenco Shows: Witness the passion and energy of traditional flamenco performances in Seville, Granada, and other Andalusian cities.
  • Food Tours: Sample delectable tapas and local specialties on guided culinary tours in Barcelona, Madrid, and San Sebastián.
  • Day Trips: Explore nearby attractions such as Montserrat Monastery from Barcelona, Toledo from Madrid, and Ronda from Seville.
  • Wine Tours: Embark on scenic journeys through vineyards and wineries in regions like Rioja, Ribera del Duero, and Rueda.
  • Hiking and Cycling: Explore stunning landscapes through nature trails in the Pyrenees, Sierra Nevada, and Picos de Europa.

Culture & Lifestyle:

  • Siesta: Embracing the relaxed Mediterranean rhythm, enjoy a midday nap, typically from 2pm to 4pm.
  • Tapas Culture: Indulge in the vibrant tapas scene, savoring small bites and socializing with locals.
  • Festivals: Experience the lively and colorful festivals throughout the year, from the Fallas in Valencia to La Tomatina in Bunol.
  • Art & Architecture: Marvel at the architectural masterpieces of Antoni Gaudí, the Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces in Madrid, and the Moorish heritage of Granada.
  • Language: Learn a few Spanish phrases to enhance your interactions with locals. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, a little Spanish goes a long way.

Accommodation Options:

  • Hostels: Budget-friendly option for solo travelers and backpackers, often featuring communal areas for social interaction.
  • Apartments: Great for families and groups, offering self-catering facilities and a more local feel.
  • Hotels: Wide range of options from budget-friendly to luxury hotels, catering to all tastes and budgets.
  • Paradors: Unique hotels housed in historic buildings, offering a glimpse into Spanish heritage.
  • Airbnb: Find a range of accommodations from rooms to entire apartments, providing local living experiences.

Food & Cuisine:

  • Paella: A signature Spanish dish made with saffron rice, seafood, chicken, or vegetables.
  • Tapas: Small plates of flavorful snacks, including patatas bravas, croquetas, and tortilla española.
  • Gazpacho: A refreshing cold soup made with tomatoes, cucumber, and peppers.
  • Jamón Ibérico: A renowned cured ham from Iberian pigs, considered a national treasure.
  • Seafood: Fresh seafood is abundant throughout the country, especially in coastal areas.

Women's Safety:

  • General Safety: Spain is considered a safe country for women, with low crime rates. Exercise common sense precautions, especially in crowded areas.
  • Harassment: While relatively uncommon, street harassment can occur, particularly in tourist areas. Be assertive and seek help if needed.
  • Nighttime: Be aware of your surroundings and stick to well-lit and populated areas when walking alone at night.
  • Personal Security: Keep your belongings close, avoid displaying excessive wealth, and be mindful of your surroundings.
  • Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

LGBTQ+ Travel:

  • Gay-Friendly Environment: Spain is known for its open and accepting LGBTQ+ community. Major cities have vibrant gay nightlife and support services.
  • Pride Events: Pride celebrations are held throughout the country, showcasing the vibrant LGBTQ+ culture.
  • Safety: While Spain is generally LGBTQ+ friendly, it's always advisable to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions.
  • Legal Recognition: Same-sex marriage and adoption are legal in Spain.

Best Travel Months & Seasons:

  • Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make this a pleasant time for exploring.
  • Summer (June-August): Peak season with warm weather, beach days, and lively festivals.
  • Autumn (September-November): Mild weather, fewer crowds, and stunning autumn foliage.
  • Winter (December-February): A good time for cultural exploration and winter sports in the Pyrenees.

Travel Scams:

  • Fake Ticket Sellers: Be wary of individuals offering tickets at cheaper prices, as they may be fake.
  • Pickpockets: Remain vigilant in crowded areas and keep valuables securely stored.
  • Taxis: Ensure you use licensed taxis and agree on the price before getting in.
  • Currency Exchange: Use authorized exchange bureaus and avoid unofficial exchangers with high fees.
  • Fake "Free Tours": Some "free tours" might end with pressure for tips. Research reputable companies before joining.

Travel Tips:

  • Learn Basic Spanish: A few Spanish phrases will make your journey smoother and enhance interactions with locals.
  • Plan in Advance: Book flights, accommodation, and tours ahead of time, especially during peak seasons.
  • Pack Light: Pack only essentials and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during the summer months.
  • Respect Local Customs: Be aware of local customs and etiquette.
  • Take Advantage of Public Transportation: Public transportation is generally efficient and affordable.
  • Embrace the Siesta: Embrace the Spanish rhythm and enjoy a midday nap.
  • Bargain: Haggling is expected in many markets and shops.

Spain offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. With a little planning and preparation, your adventure in this beautiful country is sure to be unforgettable!

Languages

  • Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Basque
  • Galician

Currencies

  • Euro - EUR (€)

Regional Blocs

  • European Union - EU

Timezones

  • UTC
  • UTC+01:00

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 112
  • Ambulance: 112
  • Fire: 112
  • National Police: 091
  • Civil Guard: 062
  • Autonomic Police: 112
  • Municipal Police: 092
  • Local Firefighters: 080
  • Autonomic Firefighters: 085
  • SAMUR: 061
  • Civil Protection: 1006
  • Maritime Rescue: 902 202 202
  • Red Cross: 901 222 222

Plug Types

  • C
  • F

Nearby Countries