Czechia

Czechia

Czech Republic

Country Overview

Flag

🇨🇿

Capital

Prague

ISO 3166 code

CZ / CZE

Area

78,865 km²

Population

10,698,896

UN Member

Yes

Demonym

Czech

Electricity

230 V/50 Hz

Drive Side

Right

Independent

Yes

Country code

+420

Internet TLD

.cz

Czechia: A Travel Guide

Land of Castles, Beer, and Charm

Czechia, nestled in the heart of Europe, offers a captivating blend of historical grandeur, charming towns, and vibrant culture. Whether you're drawn to fairytale castles, bustling cities, or picturesque countryside, Czechia promises a memorable adventure.

Attractions:

  • Prague: The enchanting capital, adorned with Gothic spires, bridges, and cobblestone streets. Visit Prague Castle, the iconic Charles Bridge, the Astronomical Clock, and wander through the captivating Old Town Square.
  • Český Krumlov: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a fairytale castle and meandering cobblestone streets. Take a scenic boat ride along the Vltava River.
  • Kutná Hora: Explore the eerie Sedlec Ossuary, a bone chapel adorned with thousands of human remains.
  • Karlovy Vary: Experience the healing waters of this historic spa town, famous for its mineral springs. Take a walk through the beautiful colonnades and indulge in the local wafer cookies.
  • Brno: A vibrant city with a modern edge, featuring the Tugendhat Villa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the city's underground tunnels and visit the fascinating Moravian Gallery.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Places:

  • Telč: A picture-perfect town square, a UNESCO World Heritage site with colorful Renaissance and Baroque architecture.
  • Třebíč: Explore the historic Jewish Quarter and the unique Romanesque Basilica of St. Procopius.
  • Znojmo: A historic town with charming streets, a magnificent castle, and underground tunnels.
  • Jižní Čechy (South Bohemia): Discover pristine lakes, rolling hills, and picturesque villages in the region.

Tours & Activities:

  • Guided Tours: Join organized walking tours to explore Prague's historical sites, or delve deeper into the country's rich history with themed tours like beer tasting, ghost tours, or Jewish heritage tours.
  • Day Trips: From Prague, explore nearby Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Karlovy Vary, or head south to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park for stunning landscapes.
  • Hiking and Cycling: Enjoy scenic hiking and cycling trails through the Bohemian Switzerland, Krkonoše Mountains, and other breathtaking landscapes.
  • Beer & Wine Tasting: Indulge in Czech beer and wine traditions, with tours and tastings available throughout the country.
  • Opera & Theater: Experience world-renowned performances at the Estates Theatre in Prague or enjoy local theaters in smaller towns.

Culture:

Czechia is renowned for its artistic heritage and cultural traditions:

  • Music: Explore the famous Czech composers like Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana, and enjoy classical music concerts and operas.
  • Literature: Read works by Czech literary giants such as Franz Kafka, Milan Kundera, and Karel Čapek.
  • Glassmaking: Visit traditional glassmaking studios and workshops, especially in the regions of Bohemian Forest and North Bohemia.
  • Christmas Markets: Experience the magical atmosphere of traditional Czech Christmas markets, filled with festive decorations, delicious food, and crafts.

Accommodation Options:

  • Hotels: Choose from a wide range of hotels, from luxurious five-star properties in Prague to charming guesthouses in smaller towns.
  • Hostels: Budget-friendly hostels offer comfortable accommodations for backpackers and young travelers.
  • Apartments: Rent apartments for longer stays or a more authentic experience.
  • Bed and Breakfasts: Enjoy a warm and personal welcome at charming B&Bs in various locations.

Food & Cuisine:

Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful, renowned for its traditional dishes and generous portions:

  • Czech Beer: Try the world-famous Pilsner Urquell and explore local breweries for a diverse range of beers.
  • Roast Pork with Dumplings (Svíčková): A classic Czech dish, typically served with a creamy sauce.
  • Goulash (Guláš): A hearty stew with meat and vegetables, often served with bread.
  • Trdelník: A sweet pastry made with sugar and cinnamon, often enjoyed with ice cream.
  • Knedlíky: Various types of dumplings, served with meat or gravy.

Women Safety:

Generally, Czechia is considered a safe country for women. However, it's essential to exercise common sense and take precautions:

  • Stay in well-lit and busy areas, especially at night.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking alone in deserted areas.
  • Use reliable transportation services, especially at night.
  • Trust your gut feeling and don't hesitate to report suspicious activity.

LGBTQ+ Traveler Information:

Prague, in particular, is known for its vibrant LGBTQ+ scene. While tolerance and acceptance are generally high, it's always a good idea to check the local situation for specific areas:

  • Prague Pride: Annual pride events and festivals in Prague are known for their welcoming atmosphere.
  • LGBTQ+ Friendly Accommodations and Venues: There are a growing number of LGBTQ+-friendly hotels, restaurants, bars, and clubs, especially in Prague.

Best Travel Months & Seasons:

  • Spring (April-May) & Autumn (September-October): Pleasant temperatures, comfortable for walking and exploring.
  • Summer (June-August): Warm and sunny weather, ideal for outdoor activities and festivals.
  • Winter (December-February): Christmas markets and snow-covered landscapes create a magical atmosphere.

Travel Scams:

While Czechia is generally safe, there are a few common scams to watch out for:

  • Fake currency exchange booths: Look for legitimate and official exchange points.
  • Pickpocketing: Be vigilant and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.
  • Taxi scams: Avoid unofficial taxis and use licensed or app-based services.
  • Tourist traps: Be cautious of businesses that may try to overcharge tourists.

Travel Tips:

  • Learn basic Czech phrases: "Dobrý den" (hello), "Děkuji" (thank you), "Prosím" (please), will go a long way.
  • Public transport is efficient and affordable: Use trams, buses, and metros in Prague and other cities.
  • Purchase a Prague Card: Offers free entry to numerous attractions and discounts on public transport.
  • Get Czech Republic koruna (CZK): The local currency is the koruna. You can exchange currency at banks or exchange points.
  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites.
  • Pack for the weather: Check the weather forecast and pack layers for changing temperatures.

Enjoy your journey through the charming world of Czechia!

Languages

  • Czech
  • Slovak

Currencies

  • Czech koruna - CZK (Kč)

Regional Blocs

  • European Union - EU

Timezones

  • UTC+01:00

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 112 or 158
  • Ambulance: 112 or 155
  • Fire: 112 or 150
  • Municipal police: 156

Plug Types

  • C
  • E

Nearby Countries